Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment is an innovative medical procedure gaining popularity for its ability to promote healing and rejuvenation. The treatment involves using a patient’s own blood to enhance tissue regeneration and healing in areas affected by injury, aging, or specific medical conditions. It is commonly used in dermatology, orthopedics, and sports medicine to treat hair loss, joint injuries, wrinkles, and scars. Here’s what typically happens during a PRP procedure:
The process begins with a consultation where the physician evaluates the patient’s condition and suitability for PRP therapy. If approved, the patient’s blood is drawn, usually from the arm, similar to a routine blood test. The amount of blood collected depends on the treatment area but is generally between 15 to 50 milliliters, which is less than the amount used in standard blood donation.
Once the blood is collected, it is placed into a specialized centrifuge machine. The centrifuge spins the blood at high speeds to separate its components. Blood consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets. The goal is to isolate the plasma, which contains a high concentration of platelets rich in growth factors. These growth factors are vital for stimulating cell regeneration, collagen production, and tissue repair. The separation process typically takes about 10-15 minutes.
After the PRP is prepared, it is loaded into a syringe for application. Depending on the treatment, the PRP is either injected into the targeted area or applied topically, often in combination with microneedling. For example, in hair restoration treatments, the PRP is injected into the scalp where hair thinning or loss has occurred, while for skin rejuvenation, it may be applied to the face during a microneedling procedure to enhance absorption and results. The process is typically performed under local anesthesia or numbing cream to minimize discomfort.
The entire procedure usually lasts about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the area being treated. Post-treatment, patients may experience mild swelling, redness, or tenderness at the treated site, but these effects typically subside within a few days. PRP therapy is valued for being minimally invasive with natural healing benefits and can provide noticeable, long-lasting results when performed by a qualified medical professional.